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What to expect at the Pyramid of Khufu

Entrance detail of the Pyramid of Giza, showcasing ancient stonework.

North-side entry

Enter the Great Pyramid through the visitor entrance on the north side.

Corridor view inside the Giza Pyramids during a guided tour.

Inclined passageways

Walk along narrow, inclined passageways to reach the Grand Gallery.

Ancient crypt inside the second Great Pyramid of Giza, Cairo, Egypt.

King’s Chamber

View the King’s Chamber with its granite sarcophagus.

Interior stonework of Queen Meritetis I's Pyramid, Giza Necropolis, Cairo, Egypt.

Other chambers

See the Queen’s Chamber and the unfinished Subterranean Chamber.

Tunnel entrance to ancient Egyptian pyramid with hieroglyphics on walls.

Cool temperatures

Experience the temperature change and low lighting inside the pyramid.

No photography sign on textured wall.

Photography rules

Photography restrictions may apply in some areas.

Men's and women's restroom signs on a brick wall.

Facilities

Basic facilities are located outside the pyramid on the plateau.

Booking your Pyramids of Khufu tickets

great pyramid of giza

Pyramid entry tickets

  • Required to enter the King’s Chamber, Queen’s Chamber, and Grand Gallery.
  • Limited availability, so booking in advance is recommended.
  • Offers a rare opportunity to experience the interior architecture and original stonework.
  • Best for: Visitors who want the full pyramid experience.

Recommended experience

Inside the Pyramid Experience

Pyramids of Giza with tourists on camels in front of Khufu Pyramid, Egypt.

Skip-the-line tickets

  • Allows you to bypass long queues at the main pyramid entrance.
  • Ideal for peak hours or busy tourist seasons.
  • Can be combined with guided tours, day trips, or other Giza experiences.
  • Best for: Visitors with limited time or those who prefer a hassle-free entry.

Recommended experience

Giza Complex Skip The Line Tickets + Access to Khufu Pyramid

Tips for booking

  • Inside tickets are sold separately from the Giza Complex tickets.
  • Skip-the-line tickets can sometimes be included in combo packages for convenience.
  • Check availability and book online in advance to secure your preferred time slot.

Why visit the Pyramid of Khufu

Sphinx and Pyramids of Giza under a blue sky in Egypt.

Oldest and largest Pyramid at Giza

The Great Pyramid is the oldest and largest monument on the Giza Plateau, dominating the surrounding necropolis.

Giza Pyramids with tourists on camels during Cairo half-day tour.

Only remaining ancient world wonder

It remains the only surviving Wonder of the Ancient World, preserving its form for over 4,500 years.

Pyramid of Khufu in Giza under a clear blue sky.

Royal Tomb of Pharaoh Khufu

Constructed during Egypt’s Fourth Dynasty as the royal burial place of Pharaoh Khufu, also known as Cheops.

Khufu Pyramid at Giza with ancient stone pathway in foreground.

Built from millions of blocks

The pyramid is made from about 2.3 million limestone and granite blocks weighing several tons each, assembled with remarkable precision.

Ancient crypt inside the second Great Pyramid of Giza, Cairo, Egypt.

Interior with multiple chambers

Its interior includes the King’s Chamber, Queen’s Chamber, and an unfinished Subterranean Chamber reached by sloping passages.

Visitors exploring narrow passage inside the Pyramids of Giza, Egypt.

Grand gallery leading to the King’s Chamber

Features the long Grand Gallery passageway that goes up toward the King’s Chamber.

Intricate hieroglyphs on temple columns in Egypt.

Easily accessible visitor entrance

Today’s entry is through the “Robbers’ Tunnel” on the north face, which leads into the internal passageways.

Tourists listening to a guide at Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx, Egypt.

Guided visit with expert local guides

Visitors can book a guided entry with licensed local guides available in multiple languages.

How to visit the Pyramid of Khufu

Giza Pyramid Complex with Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure pyramids near Queen Hetepheres' tomb.

Open hours: 8am to 4:30pm

Duration of visit

  • Typical visit to the Giza Plateau: 1 to 2 hours.
  • Exploring inside the Great Pyramid: 30 to 45 minutes.
  • Extra time is recommended for visiting nearby pyramids, the Sphinx, or taking photos.
Tourist in red dress posing in front of Pyramids of Giza, Egypt.
  • Early morning (8am to 10am) or late afternoon (after 3pm) offers cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.
  • Winter months (October to April) are more comfortable than peak summer heat.
  • Fridays and public holidays tend to be busier with local visitors.
  • Located on the Giza Plateau, about 20 km southwest of Cairo.
  • The largest pyramid in Egypt and part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Overlooks the desert and the Nile Valley.
Smiling taxi driver with passenger in the back seat.
  • Taxi or ride-hailing: 30 to 40 minutes from central Cairo using Uber, Careem, or a local taxi to the Giza Plateau main entrance.
  • Around on site: Once at the plateau, walk or hire a camel, horse, or carriage to get between the pyramids.
  • Private car or hotel transfer: Book a hotel transfer or private driver for direct, door-to-door service; good for groups or families.
  • Guided tour: Half-day or full-day tours include hotel pickup, entry tickets, and an Egyptologist guide.
  • Public transport: Take Metro Line 2 to Giza station, then a minibus or taxi to the plateau (cheapest but slower).

Inside the Pyramid of Khufu

Tunnel entrance to ancient Egyptian pyramid with hieroglyphics on walls.

The experience

  • Enter through the “Robbers’ Tunnel” on the north face.
  • Requires a separate ticket from the main Giza Plateau entry.
  • Climb through low, steep corridors and the long Grand Gallery.
  • Reach the granite-lined King’s Chamber with its empty sarcophagus.
  • See the smaller Queen’s Chamber and unfinished Subterranean Chamber.
No photography sign on textured wall.

Accessibility

  • Passageways are steep, narrow, and require crouching or climbing.
  • Not suitable for visitors with mobility issues, claustrophobia, or respiratory conditions.
  • Photography may be restricted; check current rules at the entrance.
Ancient crypt inside the second Great Pyramid of Giza, Cairo, Egypt.

Ambience

  • No hieroglyphs or ornate decorations; the chambers are plain stone.
  • Silence and confined space highlight the weight of millions of stones above you.
Hiking boots on rocky terrain at Caminito Del Rey, Spain.

Safety & comfort

  • Inside is cooler than outside, but with still, humid air.
  • Wear sturdy shoes with good grip; floors and ramps can be uneven.
  • Large bags and cameras may need to be left outside or with security.

History of the Pyramid of Khufu

Two people sitting in front of the Pyramid of Khufu, Giza, Egypt.

Who built it

The Great Pyramid was commissioned by Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops) during Egypt’s Fourth Dynasty, around 2580–2560 BC, and was likely designed by his vizier and architect Hemiunu.

Khufu Pyramid at Giza with ancient stone pathway in foreground.

Why was it built

It was constructed as Khufu’s royal tomb and served as the centrepiece of a larger funerary complex that included subsidiary pyramids, temples, and boat pits.

Ancient crypt inside the second Great Pyramid of Giza, Cairo, Egypt.

Who is inside

The pyramid was intended to house Khufu’s remains; however, no intact mummy or burial goods have ever been found. The granite sarcophagus in the King’s Chamber remains empty.

Pyramids of Giza in Egypt under a clear blue sky.

Historical significance

The Great Pyramid is the largest at Giza and the only surviving Wonder of the Ancient World, symbolising both royal power and the engineering skill of the Old Kingdom.

Interior stonework of Queen Meritetis I's Pyramid, Giza Necropolis, Cairo, Egypt.

What’s inside

The interior contains the Grand Gallery, the King’s Chamber with its red-granite sarcophagus, the Queen’s Chamber, and the unfinished Subterranean Chamber, which can be reached through descending corridors.

Interesting facts about the Great Pyramid of Khufu

  • Original smooth surface: The Great Pyramid was originally covered in polished Tura limestone casing stones, making it shine brilliantly in the sun.
  • Precise base leveling: The pyramid’s base is leveled with remarkable precision, with less than 2 cm variation across its four corners. 
  • Tallest structure for Millennia: At 146.5 m (481 ft) originally, it remained the tallest man-made structure in the world for nearly 3,800 years.
  • Solar Boat discovery: Several pits around the pyramid contained dismantled wooden “solar boats,” believed to carry the pharaoh’s spirit in the afterlife.
  • Worker village excavation: Archaeologists discovered nearby settlements of skilled workers, showing that the pyramid was built by a trained workforce, not slaves.
  • No hieroglyphs inside: Unlike many tombs, the interior passageways and chambers have almost no inscriptions or decorations.
  • Ventilation shafts: Narrow shafts in the King’s and Queen’s Chambers were likely designed for ventilation or symbolic purposes, still debated by scholars.

More Pyramids of Giza Facts

Things to do around the Pyramid of Khufu

Tourists on camels approaching the Giza Pyramids in Egypt.

Camel ride

Ride across the desert plateau on a camel with views of the Great Pyramid.

Go on a camel ride in Giza

Guests on a quad bike during a guided tour in Agafay Desert.

Quad biking adventure

Take an adrenaline-filled quad bike tour across the sand dunes with panoramic shots of all three pyramids.

Quad Biking Tour of the Pyramids

Entrance path leading to the Pyramid of Menkaure in Giza, Egypt.

Explore the nearby pyramids

Combine your visit with Khafre and Menkaure’s pyramids for a complete Giza experience in one day.

Giza Pyramids & Sphinx Tour

Sound and Light Show at the Pyramids, Giza, with illuminated Sphinx and pyramids.

Sound & Light show

Stay for the evening show, where the pyramids are illuminated with narration about their history in multiple languages.

Sound & Light show at The Giza Pyramids

Father and children walking by the Chephren Pyramid on the Giza Plateau, Egypt.

Guided tour from Cairo

Join a guided day tour from Cairo that includes transport, entry tickets, and an Egyptologist guide.

Giza Pyramids, Museum & Bazaar Guided Tour

Visitor tips

  • Book tickets online: Use official channels to avoid scams and unofficial sellers.
  • Reserve interior access early: The King’s Chamber ticket is separate and limited; secure it in advance.
  • Arrive earlier in the day: Mornings are cooler and less crowded, making the visit more comfortable.
  • Follow the rules: Photography and large bags may be restricted inside the pyramid.
  • Use certified guides: Hiring an authorised Egyptologist guide ensures accurate information and a smoother experience.

Explore the Great Pyramid in pictures

Khufu Pyramid at Giza with ancient stone ruins in foreground.
Entrance detail of the Pyramid of Giza, showcasing ancient stonework.
Visitors exploring narrow passage inside the Pyramids of Giza, Egypt.

Top attractions around the Pyramid of Khufu

Sphinx in Cairo with the Great Pyramid in the background.
Khafre Pyramid at Giza with three people on camels in the foreground.
Pyramid of Menkaure at Giza with tourists exploring the site.
Grand Egyptian Museum interior with ancient statues and visitors in Cairo.
Great Pyramids of Giza illuminated during Sound and Light show, Egypt.
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The Great Sphinx of Giza

Iconic limestone statue with a lion’s body and a human head just steps from the pyramids.

Pyramid of Khafre

Second-largest pyramid on the plateau with visible casing stones at the top.

Pyramid of Menkaure

The smallest of the three main pyramids, partly built with Aswan red granite.

Egyptian Museum of Antiquities

Home to the world’s largest collection of ancient Egyptian artefacts.

Giza sound & light show

An evening show illuminating the pyramids with narration on their history and myths.

Frequently asked questions about the Great Pyramid of Khufu

Do I need a separate ticket to go inside the Great Pyramid?

Yes. Entry to the King’s Chamber and internal passageways is not included in the general Giza Plateau ticket. You must buy an additional timed-entry ticket at the gate or online.

How long does it take to visit inside?

Most visitors spend about 30–45 minutes inside the pyramid itself, not including time exploring the plateau.

Are guided tours available?

Yes. Certified Egyptologist guides are available on-site or through pre-booked tours, often including transport and entry tickets.

Can I take photos inside the pyramid?

Photography restrictions vary and may change. In many areas, photography is prohibited or requires a separate permit.

Is the climb or walk inside difficult?

Expect narrow, steep, and sometimes hot passageways. It can be strenuous for people with mobility issues or claustrophobia.

What should I wear?

Light, breathable clothing, comfortable shoes, and a hat or scarf for sun protection are recommended.

Are there toilets and food nearby?

Basic facilities and snack kiosks are available outside the pyramid on the plateau.

What else can I see nearby?

The Great Sphinx, the pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure, and the evening Sound & Light Show are all within walking distance.

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